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PENNSYLVANIA RECORD

Friday, May 3, 2024

After special needs girl is allegedly disfigured by elastic hair band, Dollar Tree removes case to federal court

Federal Court
Daniellebrunomcdermott

Bruno McDermott | Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis

PITTSBURGH – Dollar Tree has removed litigation from a Pittsburgh woman claiming that her special needs daughter was disfigured on the back of her head by an elastic headband she had purchased there, to a Pennsylvania federal court.

Chelsea Chambers (an incapacitated person, by and through Antoinette Chambers, her natural and court appointed guardian) of Pittsburgh first filed suit in the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas on Jan. 19 versus Greenbrier International, Inc. (doing business as “Dollar Tree Merchandising”), of Chesapeake, Va.

According to the litigation, Chelsea was a “19-year-old non-verbal female with a past medical history positive for a chromosomal abnormality and an autism spectrum disorder who suffered from significant developmental delays, including but not limited to mental retardation.”

“In or about June of 2020, Ms. Chambers purchased from defendant Dollar Tree a packet of elastic headbands for Chelsea to place around her head for the purpose of keeping her hair in place. The headbands in question came in one packet of approximately seven elastic fabric bands and labeled ‘Basio Solutions Narrow Elastic Headwraps’. The packaging in which the headbands were contained did not include instructions, warnings and/or sizing information,” the suit said.

“Subsequent to Ms. Chambers purchase of the packet of headbands from Defendant Dollar Tree, Chelsea and Ms. Chambers went on a family vacation to North Carolina. While on vacation, Chelsea placed one of the headbands around her head to keep her hair in place. A few days after returning to Pennsylvania, on or about June 26, 2020, Ms. Chambers noticed that Chelsea appeared agitated and uncomfortable and was holding her head.”

Upon examining her scalp, the suit explains Ms. Chambers saw what appeared to be “a white creamy substance on her scalp and noticed a strong, unidentified smell emanating from Chelsea’s head, [and] Ms. Chambers also felt what appeared to be an indentation in this area and the presence of a hard object embedded in her scalp.”

As instructed, on June 26, 2020, Ms. Chambers took Chelsea to the emergency department at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Following an examination by emergency department physicians, Chelsea was found to have a hair tie embedded in her scalp, which was “extended around her temple areas bilaterally, as well as the presence of a purulent and foul smell emanating from the area, and as a consequence of these findings, Chelsea was immediately started on antibiotics and admitted to CHP.”

CHP plastic surgery physicians noted “significant edema and occipital pressure ulceration of the scalp proximal to the embedded headband, as well as the presence of a malodorous odor and purulence.”

The embedded headband was removed and the area cleaned thoroughly.

“Due to the depth of the infection observed on Chelsea’s scalp, a CT head scan with contrast was ordered to assess for osteomyelitis. The results of the CT scan revealed the presence of a large scalp collection possibly representing a subgaleal abscess. As a consequence of this finding, Chelsea was started on IV and topical antibiotics to treat the infected area,” the suit stated.

“Following a three-day admission at CHP, Chelsea was discharged home on a continued regimen of oral and topical antibiotics. Detailed instructions and training were given to Ms. Chambers regarding Chelsea’s medication administration and how to wash and clean Chelsea’s wound and perform proper dressing changes.”

The formation of a scar at the site where the headband was embedded was also noted.

“To date, Chelsea continues to suffer from pain in and around the area where the headband was embedded. Pustules will often form over the scar which require specific treatment from Ms. Chambers. The wide scar created by the headband did not fully close and because portions of the scar remain open, Chelsea will be required to undergo scar revision surgery. The sole and proximate cause of the aforementioned occurrence and the injuries and damages suffered by plaintiff Chelsea Chambers was the negligence, recklessness and carelessness of defendant,” the suit said.

UPDATE

Dollar Tree filed a notice to remove the case to federal court on the grounds of diversity of citizenship between the parties and the amount in controversy exceeding the jurisdictional minimum.

“Defendant is a citizen of Delaware and Virginia at all relevant times. Therefore, plaintiff and defendant are completely diverse in citizenship. Plaintiff seeks compensation from defendant for these alleged injuries in excess of $50,000. Given the allegations of severe pain and suffering, medical treatment, medical expenses and the requirement for continuing care, the amount in controversy in this matter exceeds $75,000. Compulsory arbitration in Allegheny County has a $50,000 limit. Allegheny County Rules of Civil Procedure, Local Rule 1301. Thus, while plaintiff does not designate a specific amount of damages, the nature of the allegations and damages requested in the complaint demonstrate that plaintiff’s claims as plead exceed the jurisdictional minimum ,” the removal notice stated.

“The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania is the proper venue for removal of this action because it is the district in which the state court action is pending. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1446(b), a defendant may remove an action within 30 days after receipt of a copy of the complaint through service or otherwise. The essential facts necessary to determine removability became available on Jan. 25, 2022, when defendant was duly served with the complaint. Thus, defendant filed this notice of removal fewer than 30 days after a copy of the complaint was received.”

For counts of negligence, strict liability for defective product and breach of warranty, the plaintiffs are seeking damages in excess of the arbitration limits of the Court and a trial by jury.

The plaintiff is represented by Jon R. Perry of Rosen Louik & Perry, in Pittsburgh.

The defendant is represented by Danielle T. Bruno McDermott of Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis, also in Pittsburgh.

U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania case 2:22-cv-00311

Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas case GD-22-000705

From the Pennsylvania Record: Reach Courts Reporter Nicholas Malfitano at nick.malfitano@therecordinc.com

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