PHILADELPHIA – An ex-constituent services worker for state Sen. Anthony Williams who claims she was fired before Christmas in 2018 and after contracting breast cancer, and who lost her case against the politician after a jury trial, is appealing the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Plaintiff Rondabay Liggins-McCoy, whose LinkedIn page listed her as “Director of Constituent Services at Senate of PA,” filed her discrimination suit on April 16, 2019 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Williams and the Democratic Caucus of the Senate.
Liggins-McCoy, who sued Williams in his individual capacity only, initially claimed violations of the Rehabilitation Act and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).
Liggins-McCoy started working as a constituent services representative for Williams in 2008, working in his main legislative district office in southwest Philadelphia, according to the background portion of her eight-page lawsuit. She was later transferred to the senator’s district office in Yeadon, serving there as constituent services director.
Liggins-McCoy was diagnosed with breast cancer in early 2017 and over the course of her treatments, began having problems at work and sometimes could not come in to work at all, court filings said.
“The medications caused significant side effects such as joint/leg/muscle cramps, pain and inflammation. There were also physical limitations caused by the surgery. These conditions required physical therapy sessions which (Liggins-McCoy) generally scheduled after work,” Liggins-McCoy said in her lawsuit.
Meanwhile, unless the senator’s management team was able to “dispatch assistance,” the Yeadon office would experience “short period of times during certain days when there was no coverage,” the lawsuit said.
The senator “took exception when this happened” and “made comments reflecting his displeasure” when Liggins-McCoy was out for treatment for her cancer, the lawsuit said.
When Liggins-McCoy was hospitalized in November, “Senator Williams asked if it was for the same issue,” the lawsuit said. “She told him it was.”
Early the following month, a few weeks before Christmas in 2018, Liggins-McCoy was informed during a meeting with Williams’ chief of staff and Democratic Caucus human resources that “her job was being eliminated, and that they were reorganizing the office,” the lawsuit said.
Her most recent FMLA request had been approved by “a different legislative management office” the day before she was fired, the lawsuit said.
“The same chief of staff – who had assumed his role just weeks earlier – had made a comment regarding the age of the senator’s staff, and about getting younger,” the lawsuit said. “He himself had replaced an employee who was approximately 64 years of age.”
At the time of filing, Williams was 62 years of age while Liggins-McCoy was 60, court filings said.
The lawsuit said Liggins-McCoy’s job duties were not eliminated but were instead “absorbed” by another employee “approximately one-half” her age.
Williams, who has represented the 8th District in the state Senate since 1998 and had a past unsuccessful run for Philadelphia mayor, said in a past email statement to the Pennsylvania Record, “I have a long history of fairness, transparency and inclusion in my workplace.”
In her suit, Liggins-McCoy had sought seeking wages and compensation and other damages.
In an amended version of her complaint filed March 6, 2020, Liggins-McCoy attached an additional age discrimination claim for violation of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act against Williams – while counsel for Williams responded that it failed to pass muster in a motion to dismiss filed March 20, 2020.
On April 3, 2020, counsel for Liggins-McCoy countered that her age discrimination claim was properly pled and pursued.
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Judge Petrese B. Tucker ordered the PHRA case dismissed without prejudice on July 1, 2021 – ruling that while the age discrimination claim was made after the appropriate exhaustion of administrative remedies, it needs to be pled with more specificity as to defendant Williams.
On Sept. 2, 2021, counsel for Williams filed for summary judgment in the case.
“In this lawsuit, plaintiff asserts the following causes of action with respect to Sen. Williams: Retaliation in violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (Count Two), and aiding and abetting age discrimination in violation of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. Sen. Williams is entitled to summary judgment on these claims for a number of reasons,” the motion said.
“First, this Court should grant Sen. Williams’ motion for summary judgment on Count Two because plaintiff is exempt from coverage under the FMLA, or, in the alternative, because plaintiff has not established a prima facie case of FMLA retaliation, or because plaintiff has no evidence that her inclusion in the reorganization was a pretext for FMLA retaliation. Second, this Court should grant defendant’s motion for summary judgment on amended Count Three because there is no corresponding primary violation of the PHRA by the Caucus for Sen. Williams to aid and abet, or, in the alternative, because plaintiff has not established a prima facie case of age discrimination, or because plaintiff has no evidence that her inclusion in the reorganization was a pretext for age discrimination.”
On Oct. 21, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Judge Mark A. Kearney denied the defense’s dismissal motion filed just two days prior.
“Upon considering defendant’s motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, following oral argument today, finding defendant did not raise this claim in his affirmative defenses, and while mindful we must always ensure our subject matter jurisdiction, we cannot find a basis to deprive this Court of subject matter jurisdiction over a claim raised under the Family and Medical Leave Act based on the asserted grounds subject to dispute consistent with our Court of Appeals’ reasoning last year in Clews v. County of Schuylkill, it is ordered defendant’s motion is denied without prejudice,” Kearney said.
After a two-day trial, a jury found in Williams’s favor on Oct. 27.
“Following the entry of the jury’s verdict in open court, it is ordered: Judgment is entered in favor of the defendant Anthony H. Williams and against the plaintiff Rondabay Liggins-McCoy on all claims, and the Clerk of Court shall close this case.”
UPDATE
On Nov. 28, counsel for the plaintiff filed notice that the decision in the opposing party’s favor would be appealed to the Third Circuit.
“Notice is hereby given that Rondabay Liggins-McCoy, plaintiff in the above-named case, hereby appeals to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from the District Court’s final judgment, entered on Oct. 28, 2022. This notice of appeal is specifically meant to include an appeal from the District Court’s earlier order in the case, entered May 6, 2022, granting summary judgment to the Democratic Caucus of the Senate of Pennsylvania and, in part, to Anthony H. Williams,” the notice stated.
The plaintiff is represented by Marc E. Weinstein of the Weinstein Law Firm, in Fort Washington.
The defendants are represented by Joseph Wendell Fluehr and Michael J. Torchia of Semanoff Ormsby Greenberg & Torchia in Huntingdon Valley, and Elizabeth A. Malloy and Steven Daniel Millman of Cozen O’Connor, in Philadelphia.
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania case 2:19-cv-01639
From the Pennsylvania Record: Reach Courts Reporter Nicholas Malfitano at nick.malfitano@therecordinc.com